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National Information Standards Organization : ウィキペディア英語版 | National Information Standards Organization
The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) is a United States non-profit standards organization that develops, maintains and publishes technical standards related to publishing, bibliographic and library applications. It was founded in 1939, incorporated as a not-for-profit education association in 1983, and assumed its current name in 1984. == Organization == NISO offers two membership categories, "voting members" and "library standards alliance". In 2013, the "voting members" included 69 large corporations, mostly publishers, and large library organizations such as the American Library Association.〔"(Member companies )". National Information Standards Organization. Retrieved June 24, 2013.〕 Voting members elect Directors and comment and vote on standards.〔"(NISO Voting Members )". National Information Standards Organization. Retrieved May 12, 2015.〕 The "Library Standards Alliance" included 101 members, primarily university and large public libraries.〔 Library members receive free access to NISO webinars.〔"(Library Standards Alliance )". National Information Standards Organization. Retrieved May 12, 2015.〕 Todd Carpenter was appointed Executive Director of NISO in 2006.〔"(NISO names Todd Carpenter managing director )". ''Library Journal''. August 28, 2006.〕 Gerry Grenier from IEEE is Chair of NISO in 2014-2015. Heather Reid from the Copyright Clearance Center was Chair in 2013-2014.
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